| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*dir/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bead, string 2 arrange in a row | face="Times New Roman Star"1 нанизывать 2 располагать в ряд | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"diz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tez- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz-, tu"z- (Abush., Sangl.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"du"z- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"t@s-, c?@s- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tis- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tir- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tis- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tis- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dis- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ted|e- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"diz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, tu"z- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"diz- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, EDT 572, ЭСТЯ 3, 218-220, Stachowski 223. The word (with the meaning 'to arrange in a row') interacts with *du"r/ 'even, level' (v. sub *c?i_ur/i). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*det- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to strive, exert 2 bold, hero 3 clever, reasonable 4 cheerful, vigorous | face="Times New Roman Star"1 стараться, напрягать силы, сопротивляться 2 смелый, герой 3 умный, разумный, ловкий 4 бодрый | face="Times New Roman Star"tetik (OUygh.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tet-, tetin- (MK) 1, tetik, teti-l- 'to become clever' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"didin- 1, tetik 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ti 'good' (nursery word) | face="Times New Roman Star"tetik (Abush., Sangl.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tetik 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tetik 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"teta":rik 'support, help' (?) | face="Times New Roman Star"t@t@n- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tidim 2, tedu" 'satisfied, sorrowless' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tetia"nex 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"didin- 1, didim 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"titim 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tetik 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ta"j 'good thing' (nursery word) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"didin- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tetek 'pleasure' | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 476, EDT 450, 455, 456, ЭСТЯ 3, 218. Cf. perhaps also Kaz. etc. tetik "device, mechanism", Tat., Bashk. ta"te '(gun's) cock', Gag. tetik 'id.; virgin's hymen', KKalp. tetik 'mechanism, essence', Az. ta"tig 'trigger'. Some forms reveal secondary assimilatory devoicing. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*di:r/ (*du":r/) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"knee | face="Times New Roman Star"колено | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tizle- (MK) 'to press with one's knees' | face="Times New Roman Star"diz | face="Times New Roman Star"tez | face="Times New Roman Star"diz (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"dyz | face="Times New Roman Star"diz | face="Times New Roman Star"dy:z | face="Times New Roman Star"t@zek | face="Times New Roman Star"tize (R., Верб.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tize | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:z | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@r-pus/s/i | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"hex |
| face="Times New Roman Star"diskek | face="Times New Roman Star"tiskek | face="Times New Roman Star"tize | face="Times New Roman Star"tize | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"ted| | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"dis/ | face="Times New Roman Star"tyz | face="Times New Roman Star"dize | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"zy, tizy | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, EDT 570, ЭСТЯ 3, 336-337, Егоров 323, Лексика 284. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dil/i | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 female 2 woman | face="Times New Roman Star"1 самка 2 женщина | face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i (Abush., Sangl.) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tese 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"t@z@ 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz?i 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz?i 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyhy 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyhy 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"diz?i 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i, tis?i 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, EDT 560-561, ЭСТЯ 3, 244-245, Лексика 315, Stachowski 237. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*debe | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"camel | face="Times New Roman Star"верблюд | face="Times New Roman Star"tebe (Orkh.), teve (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"teve (tevej) (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"deve | face="Times New Roman Star"du">ja" | face="Times New Roman Star"deve (Pav. C.), teve (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuja | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ga" | face="Times New Roman Star"te, ti | face="Times New Roman Star"deva" | face="Times New Roman Star"du"je | face="Times New Roman Star"tibe |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to":, tebe |
| face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|ve | face="Times New Roman Star"taba 'deer' | face="Times New Roman Star"taba 'deer' | face="Times New Roman Star"teve | face="Times New Roman Star"tebe (Рас. ФиЛ) | face="Times New Roman Star"to": | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je | face="Times New Roman Star"du">ja" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je | face="Times New Roman Star"deva" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je, deve | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je | face="Times New Roman Star"to"je, to"u"va", tu"vi | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 447-448, VEWT 468, ЭСТЯ 3, 313-315, Лексика 445, Stachowski 214. Turk. > Hung. teve, see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*temen | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"big needle | face="Times New Roman Star"большая игла | face="Times New Roman Star"temen (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"temen jigne (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"tebene (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"teben (Pav. C.), (MKypch.) temen (CCum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"temen | face="Times New Roman Star"to"mu"na" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ma"na" | face="Times New Roman Star"temen | face="Times New Roman Star"tibe @n|e |
| face="Times New Roman Star"temene, tebene | face="Times New Roman Star"temen |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tevene |
| face="Times New Roman Star"temene | face="Times New Roman Star"teben | face="Times New Roman Star"teben | face="Times New Roman Star"tiba"n ena" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"teben |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 472, EDT 507. Turk. > WMong. tebene, temene id. (KW 391, TMN 4, 278-279, Щербак 1997, 154). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*depre- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to move, stir, shake | face="Times New Roman Star"двигать(ся), качать(ся) | face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"depre-, tepre- | face="Times New Roman Star"tibra"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tebra- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"wra"- | face="Times New Roman Star"terwe- | face="Times New Roman Star"da"ba"r-, ta"rpa"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"depre-, terpen- | face="Times New Roman Star"tib@re- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- | face="Times New Roman Star"tapra-n- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-l- | face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-l-; tebire-n- 'взволноваться' | face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-l- | face="Times New Roman Star"tirba"-l- | face="Times New Roman Star"tebre- | face="Times New Roman Star"depre-, tepre- | face="Times New Roman Star"tebre- | face="Times New Roman Star"terbe- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-n- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 474, ЭСТЯ 3, 201-202, EDT 443-444, Федотов 2, 173-174. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ten|ri / *tan|ry | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 god 2 sky, heaven | face="Times New Roman Star"1 бог 2 небо | face="Times New Roman Star"ten|ri 2 (Orkh.), 1, 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ten|ri 1, 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tanry 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|re 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ten|ri 1 (Sangl., MKypch. - CCum., AH et al.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ri 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|ri 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ten|er 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tanry 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ry 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tig@r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tegri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ten|eri 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tora 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ara 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ara 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"de:r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"de:re 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ten|ir 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|re 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tejri 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ry, ten|ri 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|ir 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tanru (ССЯ) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 474, TMN 2, 577, EDT 523-524, Федотов 2, 252, Stachowski 217. Turk. > Mong. ten|geri > Evk. tin|eri, Sol. ten|er (see Doerfer MT 236). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*te:k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 odd 2 only, solitary 3 understanding nothing 4 zero 5 vain, in vain | face="Times New Roman Star"1 нечетный 2 единственный, только 3 ничего не понимающий 4 ноль 5 напрасный, напрасно | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 (Sangl.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"k 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta":k 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 5 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tik 3, tek 3, 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tek 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tegaran 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tegin 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 470, TMN 2, 660, EDT 475. Turk. > Mong. Khalkha teg `zero', Kalm. teg 'kurz, niedrig' (KW 389). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*de.r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sweat | face="Times New Roman Star"пот | face="Times New Roman Star"ter (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ter (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"tir | face="Times New Roman Star"ter (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"da"r (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"der | face="Times New Roman Star"tir | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"tar, te.r (NW) | face="Times New Roman Star"tir-it- 'to sweat' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"der |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"tir | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 474, EDT 528, ЭСТЯ 3, 203-204. Chuvash dialects show a variation between e/e.. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*de.rek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 poplar 2 tree | face="Times New Roman Star"1 тополь 2 дерево |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tirek (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tire|k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 (Abush., Sangl., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"terak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dera"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"terek 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"derek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tirek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tirek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tirex 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tira"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"terek 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475, EDT 543, ЭСТЯ 3, 205-206, Лексика 105, 134-135. Iranian origin is quite improbable. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*derin| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"deep | face="Times New Roman Star"глубокий | face="Times New Roman Star"terin| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"terin| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"derin | face="Times New Roman Star"tira"n | face="Times New Roman Star"terin| (Sangl.), teren| (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"teran |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"da"rin | face="Times New Roman Star"deri:n| (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tiren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tarъn | face="Times New Roman Star"dirin| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"teren| | face="Times New Roman Star"deren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ra"n | face="Times New Roman Star"teren | face="Times New Roman Star"derin | face="Times New Roman Star"teren | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"teren | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475, EDT 551, ЭСТЯ 3, 208-209, Федотов 2, 179. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*terku" ( ? -i-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"saddle straps | face="Times New Roman Star"торока |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tergu" (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"terki `rear saddlebow' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terki (Pav. C.), (MKypch.) tergu" (Houts.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"rk `place behind the saddle' | face="Times New Roman Star"tirkis? | face="Times New Roman Star"tirg@ | face="Times New Roman Star"terig | face="Times New Roman Star"terki |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rt `back, back side', tu"rt-l@x 'чресседельник' | face="Times New Roman Star"to"rgu": |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dergi |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475-476, EDT 544, TMN 2, 499-500. The stem is connected - in a somewhat unclear fashion - with *tirke- 'to hitch' (derived from tiz- 'to string' in Хелимский 1986 and Дыбо 1995, 282 - but the latter should be properly reconstructed as *dir/-, so this derivation is by no means certain). External evidence suggests that *-i- is original here; the vowel *-e- in *terku" may be due to the influence of *de:r-ke- 'to gather; equip' (see *de:r-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*de:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to collect, gather | face="Times New Roman Star"собирать | face="Times New Roman Star"ter- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"te:.r- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"der- | face="Times New Roman Star"tir-, tijr- (КСТТ) | face="Times New Roman Star"te.r- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ter- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"r/j- | face="Times New Roman Star"ter- | face="Times New Roman Star"da"r-, der- | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tir-, te:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"te:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ter- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"terij- | face="Times New Roman Star"terij- | face="Times New Roman Star"deri- 'снаряжать' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ter- | face="Times New Roman Star"ter- | face="Times New Roman Star"ter- | face="Times New Roman Star"tir- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ter- | face="Times New Roman Star"te:re- (ССЯ) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 529, VEWT 475, ЭСТЯ 3, 204-205, Stachowski 221. Turkm. has an irregular devoicing (old Kypchak influence?). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*del/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to make holes | face="Times New Roman Star"продырявливать |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"des?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"s?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"des?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tis- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tes- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes- | face="Times New Roman Star"des?- | face="Times New Roman Star"des?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes- | face="Times New Roman Star"tis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"des?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 476, EDT 559, ЭСТЯ 3, 210-212, TMN 2, 657, Stachowski 221. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*te:r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to run away, flee 2 swift; scary, shy | face="Times New Roman Star"1 убегать 2 быстрый; пугливый, робкий | face="Times New Roman Star"tez- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tez- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tez 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) dez- 1 (AH) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"z- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"z- 1, ta"z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tez- 1, ti:z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tis- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tehi: 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tehi: 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"des- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"des- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 477, EDT 572, Stachowski 220. Turk. > Pers. ti:z (not vice versa, as sometimes suggested). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tEr/ek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"dung | face="Times New Roman Star"навоз | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek (OUygh. - YB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"tiza"k, kiza"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek (Sangl., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"tezak | face="Times New Roman Star"teza"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"za"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"tizek | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"za"k | face="Times New Roman Star"? tir@s |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"de's 'clotted blood' | face="Times New Roman Star"de's 'clotted blood' (Рас. ФиЛ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"tid|a"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tezgek | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"tez'ak | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"tesex, to"zex (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 477, TMN 2, 508, EDT 574, Федотов 2, 236. Chuv. > Tat., Bashk. tires. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dym- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be silent 2 silently | face="Times New Roman Star"1 умолкать 2 молча |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|-ko"s? 'silent person' (КСТТ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn- 1 (Буд. - Кальк. сл., MKypch. - Ettuhf.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dym- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tymyl- 1, tym 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tym- 1, tym 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tamal- 2 (with aberrant vocalism) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tim, tym 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tym 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dym- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tym 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 478, ЭСТЯ 3, 340-341. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dum | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 cold 2 cold, flu | face="Times New Roman Star"1 холодный 2 простуда | face="Times New Roman Star"tumlyg| 1 (OUygh.), tumag|u 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tum, tumlyg| 1 (MK), tumag|u (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dumag|, duma 2, (Osm.) tumlu 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tomaw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tumaq 2 (MA) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tumu 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"mev 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tymo 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tymny: 1, tumu: 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tymny: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"duma: 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tuma: 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 498, EDT 503, 505, 506, ЭСТЯ 3, 326, Лексика 14-15, Stachowski 238. Turk. > WMong. tomug|u, Khalkha tomu: 'influenza'. A probable derivative is Turk. *duman 'fog' (ЭСТЯ 3, 295-296, Лексика 33, Stachowski 230), see TMN 2, 568. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dy:n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 spirit, breath 2 rest 3 to rest 4 to pant 5 to breathe 6 quiet 7 sultriness | face="Times New Roman Star"1 дыхание, дух 2 отдых 3 отдыхать 4 задыхаться 5 дышать 6 спокойный 7 духота | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1 (MK, KB), tyn 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tin 1, din-le- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn- 3 (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tin 1, tin- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tin 1, tin- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tync?-yx- 4, dinc? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dy:nc? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn- 5, tyn-a-n- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn- 5, tyn-a-n- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, 2, tyn- 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tinc? 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@m 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ty:n 1, ty:n- 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"ty:n 1, ty:n- 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn- 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn- 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn- 3, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn-ys 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn-ys 1, tyn-s?-yq- 4, tyn-s?-a-j- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn-s-yw 7 | face="Times New Roman Star"tin 1, tyn-c?-y- 'to rot, addle', tyn-c?-aj- 3, tyn-ym 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"din-ne-n- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn- 5, tync 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyn-ys? 1, tyn-c?-aj- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 478, EDT 512, ЭСТЯ 3, 341-345, Мудрак Дисс. 38-39, Stachowski 238, 239. Some Oghuz reflexes have voiceless t-, probably because of Kypchak influence; still the reconstruction of *d- seems preferable. |
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